電腦茶包 Blog

MikroTik RouterBoard RB750 開箱分享

jason — Thu, 01 Jul 2010 15:56:09 +0000

MikroTik RouterBoard RB750 這是一台內含RouterOS Level 4的路由器
RouterOS相信有在玩軟體路由的同好，應該都有聽過它的名字才對
之前在玩網路的時候，也在選擇一套好用的路由軟體
有試過現在很熱門的DD-WRT、pfSense、WinGate、Linux的iptables
試來試去總是感覺上缺少了那一點點，每套都有每套的好處
功能強的，沒有友善的介面使用
有好用介面的，但就是吃多了點資源
穩定的系統，有些功能又沒提供
真是有一好，而沒二好

直到發現RouterOS這個好東西，為什麼說是好東西呢?當然不是隨便說說的
RouterOS是一個基於Linux上開發的系統
而MikroTik公司也針對RouterOS設計了一個設定程式，供設定RouterOS使用
這真是魚與熊掌兼得呀
有Linux其穩定不吃資源的核心，又有完善的程式介面可以使用
你說，這叫尋尋覓覓己久的我，怎麼能不心動呢

於是一頭就栽進了RouterOS的世界
越玩，才越知道RouterOS的強大
但玩RouterOS最大的缺點就是，入門的門檻很高
至少要有一點網路的基礎跟Linux iptables的觀念，玩起來，才不會那麼痛苦
不是網頁點一點、勾一勾，就會有你想要的功能了(如果你堅持用RouterOS提供的WEB設定，你會很失望的)

如果要用個東西來比喻的話
一般的無線分享器、路由器就像房車
只要會踩油門，會轉方向盤，就可以上路了

刷了DD-WRT後，就像改裝後的房車
油缸加大、馬力加大、加入自動導航，狠一點再加個渦輪系統
我想有這台車，應該沒什麼問題了。應付一般的需求很足夠了

RouterOS，就像是一台全配的戰車
要在上面架個機槍，甚至裝個飛彈系統都沒問題
你要開去買菜、開去打戰都沒問題
唯一的問題，就是你得知道怎麼使用這台戰車，這就是門檻

這樣子說，大家應該對RouterOS有點認識了吧
不過在台灣，玩RouterOS的人真的算是少數
可能是入門的門檻高與硬體取得不易，再加上RouterOS的文章很少使得找資料不便
目前可以找到RouterOS資料的，在台灣就屬小弟的電腦茶包Blog自嗨，跟台灣代理商立誠電腦資訊有限公司了
至於大家最關心的價錢問題，就留到文尾再跟大家交待吧

看完了上面的廢話，接下來就開始正文的開箱文了

開箱後第一眼看到的就是廠商附的簡易使用說明書，教你怎麼進行設定RouterOS

說明書的下面就是裝本文的主角RouterBoard RB750了，有看到那個連線數32786可不是騙人的

進入系統看，NAT Connection真的可以到32768條

盒子旁側的簡易設定說明，這邊我要補充說明一下。電腦插在port1，預設僅能使用IP方式的設定
也就是說你可以在IE上打IP進入，可以用Winbox打IP進入。但你用Winbox的掃描，是掃不到的
要讓Winbox掃描的到，請插Port2~5任一個。解決的設定方式，會在之後寫相關的文章跟大家分享

盒子側面的硬體相關資訊。RB750的Port 1有支援PoE供電
RAM是32MB。可用的儲存空間是64MB(RouterOS作業系統佔去了32MB，剩32MB可使用)
Port 1預設是GateWay Port
Port2~5預設是Switch Port

盒子的背面，說明RB750的功能。這邊寫的，我想只有RouterOS功能的10分之1
你就知道RouterOS的功能有多麼的多了

正面的特寫，讓大家看清楚一點

開盒了，很簡單的就是RB750一台，加上變壓器一個

變壓器可插100v~240v的電，當然110V，也是沒問題的

驗明正身RouterBoard 750

RB750的背面，很簡單，就網卡的卡號跟機身序號

這樣就完了嗎?當然還沒，接下來要把RB750脫光光

有散熱片的那個是CPU

電源處理的部份，可吃8V~28V的電

D2516AETA-5B-E 是 32MB的RAM

左邊的是CPU，右邊的是64MB的Flash

整個RB750的大小就是一片1.44MB磁片加上1個10元的大小

平放後的高度也只有1個50元高度

RB750不偷料，請看下面那台，Port裡面只給你4根必要的針腳。RB750則是完整的8根

接下來就是大家最關心的價錢了
話不多說，先把售價打出來

台灣代理商立誠：NT$ 2600
中國大陸代理商：人民幣430元(含運) 。大約折合新台幣2107元(以1人民幣換4.9台幣計算)
原廠：USD$39.95 + USD$50(訂單小於USD$1000加運費USD$50元)。大約折合新台幣2896元(以1美金換32.2台幣計算)

坦白的說，這台RB750 CP值真的很高，別的不說，光是RouterOS Level 4，就要USD$45元了
版本的比較與價格請看http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:License_levels
等於是硬體送給你，軟體再折扣一次了。如果需要Giga Port的，請自行參考RB750G

看到這邊大家心裡應該有譜了
下面幫大家結論一下
1.少量購買，需要售後服務，就找立誠吧。要送修、技術支援至少找的到廠商
2.少量購買，售後服務自理，那就到對岸買吧，東西壞了，可寄到對岸
3.大量購買，直接找原廠吧，東西壞了就自己RMA回去原廠吧。註：量大也許可以跟國內的代理商談，價格應該會不一樣

這次的開箱文就到這邊了，接下來會接連寫一些RouterOS相關的文章(設定、使用.......等)
就請有興趣的同好期待吧.........此文同步發表於電腦茶包Blog

如果你想玩玩看RouterOS可以到官網下載x86版的ISO檔，然後用VMWare或VirtueBox裝起來玩看看
相信你會有另一種體驗的

開啟 CodeRush Xpress 10.1 的選單功能列

jason — Fri, 11 Jun 2010 07:23:26 +0000

在安裝完CodeRush Xpress 10.1 後
進入Visual Studio你會發現上面的工具列多一個DevExpress
但是等Visual Studio載入完成後，DevExpress就不見了
以下登錄檔可以讓DevExpress出現，如要應急的話
按下Ctrl + Alt + Shift + O，就可以顯示DevExpress的設定視窗

x86 系統用，把文字存成.reg後執行。Visual Studio重開就完成了

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Developer Express\CodeRush for VS\10.1]
"HideMenu"=dword:00000000

x64 系統用，把文字存成.reg後執行。Visual Studio重開就完成了

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Developer Express\CodeRush for VS\10.1]
"HideMenu"=dword:00000000

Visual Studio 2010 不能開發 Mobile Application

jason — Thu, 03 Jun 2010 16:27:47 +0000

是的，你沒看錯!!至少現在不行

如果你有下載微軟提供的中文試用版來用
你就會發現，裡面沒有智慧型手機的開發專案，簡單的說就是VS2010現在不玩.NET Compact Framework 了

沒圖沒真相，所以一定要來張圖

微軟真的要跟.NET Compact Framework 說掰掰了嗎?
我想這個問題就讓微軟的技術團隊去煩惱吧

而最新的Windows 7 Phone，目前開發只有CTP可以玩
要開發PDA、PPC、Mobile Phone的軟體，很抱歉，目前請先用Visual Studio 2008
看來VS2010有很多驚喜等我去發現.........

Visual Studio 2010 中文版下載

jason — Wed, 02 Jun 2010 15:20:41 +0000

開發人員所期待的Visual Studio 2010中文版，終於開放試用版下載了
如果你有MSDN帳號，進去就有相關的檔案可以下載了
如果沒有的話，微軟很佛心的提供這個頁面給大家下載
http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/zh-tw/download

如果你有購買正式版序號的話，補進去就成了正式版囉
不用再移除重新安裝了

VS2010的4個版本都到齊了
Visual Studio 2010 Professional 專業版
Visual Studio 2010 Premium 企業版
Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate 企業旗艦版
Visual Studio 2010 Test Professional 品管人員版

其他像是
Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2010
Visual Studio Lab Management 2010 測試實驗室版
Visual Studio Team Explorer Everywhere 2010
都有提供下載

微軟三螢一雲，Visual Studio 2010上市發表會資料下載

jason — Mon, 17 May 2010 06:03:30 +0000

隨時Visual Studio 2010 中文版的發售日越來越近，微軟的活動也很多
Visual Studio 2010 中文版下載
微軟於北中南都有各舉辦一場Visual Studio 2010上市發表會
會中有放發關於Visual Studio 2010相關的資料光碟，會中也表示該資料可自由散佈
所以就把資上放下來，讓沒時間去聽發表會的同好一起分享光碟內容
由於光碟內的PowerPoint與Word大都是Office 2007版本的
所以沒裝Office 2007的朋友，請先下載Microsoft Office Word、Excel 及 PowerPoint 2007 檔案格式相容性套件
歡迎轉貼本篇文章，資料來源電腦茶包

下載位置：
VS2010Doc1.rar
VS2010Doc2.part1.rar
VS2010Doc2.part2.rar
VS2010Doc3.part1.rar
VS2010Doc3.part2.rar
VS2010Doc3.part3.rar
VS2010Doc3.part4.rar
VS2010Doc3.part5.rar
VS2010Doc3.part6.rar
VS2010Doc3.part7.rar
VS2010Doc4.part1.rar
VS2010Doc4.part2.rar
VS2010Doc4.part3.rar
VS2010Doc4.part4.rar
VS2010Doc4.part5.rar

光碟容量有600多MB，讓大家在下載的同時，先看看光碟內的目錄內容如下

+---實機操作手冊
| | Authoring and Running Manual Tests using Microsoft Test Manager 2010.docx
| | Branching and Merging Visualization with Team Foundation Server 2010.docx
| | Code Discovery using the Architecture Tools in Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.docx
| | Debugging with IntelliTrace using Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.docx
| | Introduction to Coded UI Tests with Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.docx
| | Introduction to Test Case Management with Microsoft Test Manager 2010.docx
| | Planning your Projects with Team Foundation Server 2010.docx
| | Understanding Class Coupling with Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.docx
| | Using the Architecture Explorer in Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate to Analyze Your Code.docx
| | Working with the Visual Studio 2010 RC Virtual Machine.docx
| |
| \---DemoVideo
| 測試管理_自動化測試_教學影片.rar
|
+---技術評估指南及海報
| NET Framework 4 海報.pdf
| Visual Studio 2010 快速功能鍵海報.zip
| Visual Studio 2010 特色及產品型錄.pdf
| 中文_Visual Studio 2010 三螢一雲開發平台-技術評估指南.pdf
| 英文_Microsoft_VS2010_ReviewersGuide.zip
|
+---自我學習包
| Silverlight4.Setup.exe
| VS2010TrainingKitAprilSetup.exe
|
\---進階功能展示及簡報
| VS2010_測試管理及自動化測試_完整展示.pptx
| VS2010_進階開發功能展示.pptx
|
+---專案管理及開發流程
| +---Proactive Project Management with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
| | Proactive_Project_Management_Demo_Script.docx
| | Proactive_Project_Management_with_Microsoft_Visual_Studio_2010_4x3.pptx
| | Proactive_Project_Management_with_Visual_Studio_2010_教學影片.rar
| |
| \---Streamlining your Development Process with Visual Studio 2010
| StreamlineYourProcess - Demo Script.docx
| Streamlining the Development Process with Visual Studio 2010 - Final.docx
| Streamlining the Development Process with Visual Studio 2010 - Final.xps
|
+---效能及壓力測試
| | Web 效能測試.docx
| | 效能及壓力測試_展示.pptx
| |
| \---Performance and Stress Testing throughout the Applicaiton Lifecycle
| Enabling Performance and Stress Testing throughout the Application Lifecycle.docx
| Enabling Performance and Stress Testing throughout the Application Lifecycle.pptx
| Enabling Performance and Stress Testing throughout the Application Lifecycle.xps
| PerformanceTesting - Demo Script.docx
|
+---測試實驗室及組建自動化
| \---Advanced Development Practices - Build Automation and Test Lab Management with Visual Studio 2010
| Advanced Development Practices with Visual Studio 2010 4x3.pptx
| Advanced_Development_Practices_教學影片.rar
|
+---異質平台開發管理
| | 異質平台開發管理.docx
| | 異質平台開發管理.pptx
| |
| \---Heterogeneous Development with Visual Studio 2010
| Heterogeneous Development with Visual Studio 2010.docx
| Heterogeneous Development with Visual Studio 2010.xps
| HeterogenousDevelopment - Demo Script.docx
|
+---系統架構及設計
| \---Code_Understanding_and_Systems_Design_with_Visual_Studio 2010
| Code_Understanding_and_Systems_Design_with_Visual_Studio_2010_4X3.pptx
| Code_Understanding_and_Systems_Design_教學影片.rar
| Code_Understanding_Demo_Script.docx
| Understanding Your Systems with Visual Studio 2010.docx
| Understanding Your Systems with Visual Studio 2010.xps
|
+---軟體品質的改善
| Building Quality Applications with Visual Studio 2010.docx
| Building Quality Applications with Visual Studio 2010.xps
| BuildingQualityApplications - Demo Script.docx
|
+---開發與測試人員協同合作
| Dev-Test Collaboration Demo Script.docx
| Improving Developer-Tester Collaboration with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 - 4x3.pptx
| Improving_Developer-Tester_Collaboration_教學影片.rar
| 手動測試.docx
|
\---除錯及IntelliTrace
| IntelliTrace.pptx
| IntelliTrace與除錯.docx
|
\---Eliminating Bugs with Visual Studio 2010
Eliminate Bugs with Visual Studio 2010.docx
Eliminate Bugs with Visual Studio 2010.pptx
Eliminate Bugs with Visual Studio 2010.xps
EliminateBugs - SHORT - Demo Script.docx

重新安裝MDAC

jason — Mon, 03 May 2010 07:16:07 +0000

如果因為某些原因要重裝MDAC，去微軟的網站下載MDAC安裝檔後
你會發現無法安裝
解決方法如下：
1.開啟C:\windows\inf
2.尋找mdac.inf
3.在檔案上按滑鼠右鍵，選擇安裝
4.完成後，重新開機

收工

解決DocProject External UI開啟專案時發生的錯誤

jason — Wed, 14 Apr 2010 07:20:24 +0000

DocProject 是一個在.NET下，可以幫你自動產生程式碼文件的東西
詳細的介紹可到作者網站參考
中文的資料可參考使用DocProject外速產生.NET物件文件(一) - 黃偉榮的學習筆記- 博客園

如果你安裝完成後，使用Visual Studio 2008建立DocProject專案後
此時可以在Visual Studio內進行建置，並不會有錯誤
但如果是用DocProject External UI來開啟專案你就會收到一個錯誤，像下圖
這是因為程式找不到輸出的路徑

解決方法如下：
1.先使用記事本開啟DocProject的專案檔(csproj 或 vbproj)
2.於第一個內插入bin\。如下圖所示

接下來就可以順利使用DocProject External UI了
建置時，別忘了選擇編譯的CPU類型

RouterOS 動態更新IP到 DynDNS

jason — Sun, 11 Apr 2010 14:18:05 +0000

這篇文章主要是針對RouterOS更新到DynDNS上所寫的
如果你要更新到ChangeIP.com的話，請參考RouterOS 動態更新IP到 ChangeIP.com
建議先到RouterOS 動態更新IP到 ChangeIP.com看一下相關的設定，了解後，再把主要的Script換成本文的Script即可

相關的Script如下

#Script在RouterOS 3.20中測試過
#Date:2010/04/11
#Script Name:DynDNSUpdate
#Script Describe：更新IP到DynDNS上面去

#定義使用者相關的變數，請於下面自行輸入
:local ddnsuser "你的DynDNS帳號"
:local ddnspass "你的DynDNS密碼"
:local ddnshost "你的完整網址名(例如:abcd.ath.cx)"
:local ddnsinterface "要更新的介面名稱(例如:pppoe-out1)"

#定義IP變數
:global ddnsipADSL1
:global ddnslastipADSL1
:if ([ :typeof $ddnslastipADSL1 ] = nil ) do={ $ddnslastipADSL1 "0" }

#取得介面的IP位置
:set ddnsipADSL1 [ /ip address get [/ip address find interface=$ddnsinterface ] address ]
#去掉IP的網段
:set ddnsipADSL1 [:pick $ddnsipADSL1 0 [:find $ddnsipADSL1 "/"]]

#判斷是否需要進行更新
:if ([ :typeof $ddnsipADSL1 ] = nil ) do={
   :log info ("DynDNS: " . $ddnsinterface . "介面上沒有IP，請確認")
} else={
  :if ($ddnsipADSL1 != $ddnslastipADSL1) do={
    :log info ("DynDNS:" . $ddnsinterface . "更新IP" . $ddnsipADSL1)
	:local str "/nic/update?hostname=$ddnshost&myip=$ddnsipADSL1&wildcard=NOCHG&mx=NOCHG&backmx=NOCHG"
    /tool fetch address=members.dyndns.org src-path=$str mode=http user=$ddnsuser password=$ddnspass dst-path=("/DynDNS.".$ddnshost)
	:delay 1
    :local str [/file find name="DynDNS.$ddnshost"];
    /file remove $str
#更新後把IP設為最新的IP
    :global ddnslastipADSL1 $ddnsipADSL1
  }
}

參考資料：
MikroTik RouterOS: DynDNS Update Script
DynDNS Perform Update

好康分享序號

jason — Sun, 21 Mar 2010 11:33:06 +0000

這篇文章主要用來分享一些好康的序號
有時候在7-11領錢，會有活動，像是戲谷麻將、博客來e-coupon、KKBOX序號等
自己也用不到，就分享在這邊給大家用吧，以後有更新的話，將會更新在這篇文章裡

更新日期：2010/07/25
戲谷麻將金幣7099枚，同一帳號僅能儲值1次(使用期限2010/08/15)
序號：LKKPMOTKKGC9JEQ4UECPH
序號：LKKPMOTLJMREG5HFH39F5

更新日期：2010/06/27
KKBOX 3天體驗序號，同一帳號僅能儲值1次(使用期限2010/07/15)
~~KB799PA744~~
~~KBHRDBG9F3~~

更新日期：2010/06/26
戲谷麻將金幣7099枚，同一帳號僅能儲值1次(使用期限2010/08/15)
序號：~~LKKPMOTAQHFQPJGGE7GAN~~

更新日期：2010/06/14
戲谷麻將金幣7099枚，同一帳號僅能儲值1次(使用期限2010/08/15)
序號：~~LKKPMOT6V5RKEDLVMNG4C~~

更新日期：2010/06/10
至尊娛樂城Y幣3000點，同一帳號僅能儲值1次(使用期限2010/08/31)
序號：~~MYAE A300 0006 2001~~
密碼：~~EWNA KJF9 LLRM SRXW~~

更新日期：2010/06/01
KKBOX 3天體驗序號，同一帳號僅能儲值1次(使用期限2010/07/15)
~~KBHF6FRAD9~~

更新日期：2010/05/18
博客來E-Coupon 25元(使用期限2010/05/31)
~~CVZdCdFp~~
~~CVZ6w8Qb~~
~~CVZ5Cd5k~~
~~CVZ4mGSg~~

更新日期：2010/04/25
博客來E-Coupon 25元(使用期限2010/05/31)
~~CVZUpwrN~~
~~CVZVjtc9~~

更新日期：2010/04/22
博客來E-Coupon 25元(使用期限2010/05/31)
~~CVZHbFM7~~
~~CVZqBJ9s~~

更新日期：2010/04/02
博客來E-Coupon 25元(使用期限2010/05/31)
~~CVZeHkmA~~
~~CVZbXqWQ~~

更新日期：2010/03/26
博客來E-Coupon 25元(使用期限2010/05/31)
~~CVZc5wPd~~
~~CVZAv3LK~~
~~CVZCYC3N~~
~~CVZYqdXK~~

更新日期：2010/03/21
博客來E-Coupon 25元(使用期限2010/05/31)
~~CVZ97aPc~~
~~CVZ97vmk~~

XDocument To XmlDocument

jason — Mon, 15 Mar 2010 10:34:47 +0000

XDocument是Linq所提供的一個關於XML的類別
但有的時候我們所使用的方法要求傳入的是XmlDocument
但是在傳入之前，我們想要針對這個XML檔案做一些處理後，再傳進去
這時候就可以利用XDocument，經由Linq處理後，再轉成XmlDocument丟進去
註：用了Linq to XML，終於可以離開之前寫XML相關處理的惡夢，Linq真是個好東西

話不多說了，直接來看程式吧

using System.Xml.Linq;
XDocument XDoc = XDocument.Load(Log4NetConfigXMLFilePath);
var nodes = (from p in XDoc.Elements("log4net")
                  .Elements("appender")
                  .Elements("file")
             elect p).FirstOrDefault();
//使用Linq Select出來後，進行處理
nodes.SetAttributeValue("value",HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/") +
                                 nodes.Attribute("value").Value);
//轉出來後再放到XmlDocument
System.Xml.XmlDocument XmlDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
//把XDocument轉成XmlDocument
XmlDoc.LoadXml(XDoc.Document.ToString());

在ASP.NET中動態載入圖片

jason — Tue, 09 Mar 2010 06:24:58 +0000

一般在ASP.NET中要載入圖片，都是要先把圖片存成檔案
然後把Image的Url指向圖片檔案
但是如果圖片的來源是資料庫的二進位值，或是由系統產生無實體圖片就無法這麼做了
解決方法就是使用泛型處理常式(ashx)

首先新增一個泛型處理常式(ashx)

然後把程式寫在裡面(程式碼請往下看)

最後把Image的Url位置指向我們新增的ashx檔的位置即可

範例程式：測試程式的專案檔

Default.aspx

        '把實體圖片讀成Byte
    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
        Dim f As System.IO.FileStream
        f = System.IO.File.OpenRead(HttpContext.Current
                         .Server.MapPath("20100309_1.jpg"))
        Dim b(f.Length) As Byte
        f.Read(b, 0, f.Length - 1)
        Session("pic") = b
    End Sub

Showlogo.ashx

Imports System.Web.SessionState

Public Class Showlogo
    Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler
    Implements IRequiresSessionState

    Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As HttpContext) Implements IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest

        Dim b() As Byte = context.Session("pic")

        context.Response.ContentType = "text/jpg"
        context.Response.BinaryWrite(b)

    End Sub

    ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements IHttpHandler.IsReusable
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

End Class

參考資料：
在 HttpHandler 中使用 Session 的注意事項

 利用 ASP.NET的泛型處理常式(Handler)產生圖片驗證碼,結合IRequiresSessionState將驗證碼儲存在session裡,透過 session值來驗證

在Oracle中直接使用Table名稱

jason — Mon, 08 Mar 2010 02:02:27 +0000

對於我這個Oracle新手而言，有太多東西要學了

一般在Oracle中要Select Table時，除了自已建的Table外

要Select其他人建的表格，就要像這樣子 Select * from 帳號.Table

如果要去掉這個限制，就使用下面這段語法

grant all on table_name to public;
drop   public synonym table_name;//第一次建立可省略
create public synonym table_name for table_name;

免費送戲谷麻將金幣(8000枚)

jason — Sun, 28 Feb 2010 13:33:26 +0000

去中國信託領錢時送的序號，讓有緣人拿去使用

戲谷的每個帳號只能儲值一次

可以儲完麻將金幣後，再轉換成你要的幣，詳細請看戲谷官網

有儲值成功的話，可以在下面留個言說一下取用去了，方便大家

LKKMKNCAWFCVUHJYHRQYA

LKKMKNCAWDCNTMLR47WD7

[轉錄]ASP.Net 事件發生先後順序

jason — Sun, 21 Feb 2010 14:45:45 +0000

快被載入順序煩死了，幸好有好心人提供，以下為文章

資料來源網站：瓶水相逢.Net

一般情況下：

Page.PreInit
Page.Init
Page.InitComplete
Page.PreLoad
Page.Load
Page.LoadComplete
Page.PreRender
Page.PreRenderComplete

使用了 MasterPage 情況， MasterPage 與 ContentPage 事件順序：

ContentPage.PreInit
Master.Init
ContentPage.Init
ContentPage.InitComplete
ContentPage.PreLoad
ContentPage.Load
Master.Load
ContentPage.LoadComplete
ContentPage.PreRender
Master.PreRender
ContentPage.PreRenderComplete

參考：
(1) ASP.NET 網頁生命週期概觀
(2) ASP.NET 主版和內容頁面中的事件

在RouterOS中建立台灣地區IP列表

jason — Wed, 20 Jan 2010 09:50:59 +0000

要取得相關的的IP位置可以到TWNIC的查詢功能-IPv4核發分配情形

先把資料貼到Excel中處理一下，把我們要的東西取出來

再補上一些前置資料，就可以在RouterOS上使用了

請到winbox開啟管理RouterOS，在左邊的功能列上點選New Terminal

接下來直接把下面的資料貼上。然後到IP -> Firewall -> Address List看就有了

因為相關的IP資料過長，請點選本篇文章全文，才會顯示


/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.79.208.0-211.79.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.8.14.0-202.8.15.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.67.0.0-61.67.15.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.65.192.0-61.65.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.118.224.0-203.118.239.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=119.31.176.0-119.31.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=113.21.80.0-113.21.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=119.75.240.0-119.75.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.121.224.0-203.121.239.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.109.112.0-124.109.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.121.240.0-203.121.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.192.0-61.60.207.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=180.214.176.0-180.214.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.61.240.0-61.61.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.169.160.0-202.169.175.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=117.103.96.0-117.103.111.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=220.129.0.0-220.143.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.23.0.0-211.23.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.65.0.0-210.65.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=221.120.0.0-221.120.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=168.95.0.0-168.95.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=218.160.0.0-218.163.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.242.0.0-210.242.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=111.70.0.0-111.71.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.249.0.0-60.249.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.217.0.0-61.217.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.75.0.0-211.75.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=118.160.0.0-118.167.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=218.166.0.0-218.167.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=175.41.48.0-175.41.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=59.112.0.0-59.119.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.69.0.0-203.69.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=111.240.0.0-111.255.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=59.120.0.0-59.123.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.62.248.0-210.62.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.71.128.0-210.71.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=116.59.0.0-116.59.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.250.0.0-60.251.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.228.0.0-61.231.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.242.128.0-210.242.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.116.0.0-122.117.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.218.0.0-61.219.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.75.128.0-211.75.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=118.168.0.0-118.171.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=218.168.0.0-218.175.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.78.176.0-203.78.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.20.0.0-211.20.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.75.0.0-203.75.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=175.111.192.0-175.111.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=59.124.0.0-59.127.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.39.0.0-202.39.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.61.0.0-210.61.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=114.136.0.0-114.137.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=125.224.0.0-125.231.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=220.128.64.0-220.128.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.241.224.0-210.241.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.118.0.0-122.118.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.224.0.0-61.227.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.72.128.0-211.72.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.39.128.0-202.39.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=114.32.0.0-114.47.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=220.128.0.0-220.128.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=114.30.32.0-114.30.47.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.22.0.0-211.22.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.74.0.0-203.74.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.79.32.0-211.79.47.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.248.0.0-60.248.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.220.0.0-61.223.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.59.128.0-210.59.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=111.80.0.0-111.83.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=125.232.0.0-125.233.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.216.0.0-61.216.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.72.0.0-211.72.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.120.0.0-122.127.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=218.164.0.0-218.165.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.160.224.0-203.160.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.21.0.0-211.21.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.66.0.0-203.66.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=114.24.0.0-114.27.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.67.112.0-61.67.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=116.212.80.0-116.212.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.192.0-61.57.207.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.67.128.0-61.67.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.63.32.0-61.63.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=58.86.0.0-58.86.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.63.0.0-61.63.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.176.0-61.57.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.160.0-61.57.175.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.151.48.0-202.151.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.99.0.0-122.99.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.252.0.0-123.252.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=115.43.0.0-115.43.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.155.128.0-124.155.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=119.14.0.0-119.14.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=220.157.112.0-220.157.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.62.160.0-210.62.175.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.244.224.0-210.244.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.76.240.0-211.76.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.254.0.0-122.254.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=114.198.160.0-114.198.175.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.76.32.0-211.76.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.76.64.0-211.76.79.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.0.32.0-123.0.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=115.165.192.0-115.165.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.112.0-61.58.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.61.208.0-61.61.239.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.6.0.0-124.6.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=119.77.128.0-119.77.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=180.218.0.0-180.218.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.96.0-61.58.111.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.208.0-61.60.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.100.64.0-122.100.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=114.198.176.0-114.198.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.56.160.0-61.56.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.64.0.0-61.64.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.5.8.0-202.5.11.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.240.0-61.60.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=180.92.0.0-180.92.15.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.48.0-61.58.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.16.0-61.58.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.208.0-61.57.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.240.0-61.57.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.6.104.0-202.6.105.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.76.144.0-211.76.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.99.32.0-123.99.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.29.128.0-124.29.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=115.80.0.0-115.83.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.29.160.0-124.29.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=180.204.0.0-180.207.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.99.0.0-123.99.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=117.19.0.0-117.19.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=219.80.0.0-219.80.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.62.32.0-210.62.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.199.0.0-60.199.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.63.160.0-210.63.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=175.96.0.0-175.99.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.243.96.0-210.243.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.0.0-61.57.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=219.86.0.0-219.87.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.62.192.0-210.62.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.8.0.0-124.11.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.63.128.0-210.63.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.79.0.0-211.79.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.67.192.0-210.67.207.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.67.160.0-210.67.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=219.81.0.0-219.81.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.67.208.0-210.67.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.12.0.0-124.12.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.243.64.0-210.243.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.78.208.0-211.78.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.31.0.0-61.31.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.62.0.0-210.62.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.198.0.0-60.198.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.67.144.0-210.67.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.108.128.0-124.108.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.65.160.0-203.65.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.30.0.0-61.30.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.255.80.0-122.255.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.32.0-61.58.47.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.67.16.0-61.67.47.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=116.118.128.0-116.118.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.128.0-61.58.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=58.99.64.0-58.99.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.73.160.0-211.73.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.224.0-61.60.239.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=58.99.0.0-58.99.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.84.144.0-203.84.151.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.73.96.0-211.73.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.119.3.0-203.119.3.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.64.128.0-61.64.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=219.85.0.0-219.85.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.64.64.0-61.64.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.56.128.0-61.56.143.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.62.0.0-61.62.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.56.144.0-61.56.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=219.84.0.0-219.84.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.110.0.0-123.110.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.63.96.0-61.63.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.240.0.0-123.241.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.64.0-61.58.79.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.64.0-61.57.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.202.56.0-210.202.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.80.0-61.58.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.0.192.0-123.0.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.58.160.0-61.58.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.65.224.0-203.65.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.241.0.0-210.241.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.0.0-61.60.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.32.0-61.57.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.241.64.0-210.241.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.32.0-61.60.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=117.56.0.0-117.56.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.69.0.0-210.69.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.79.128.0-211.79.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.67.64.0-61.67.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.199.64.0-124.199.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=163.29.0.0-163.29.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.79.160.0-211.79.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.56.0.0-61.56.15.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.199.96.0-124.199.111.255
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/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.65.128.0-203.65.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=111.125.128.0-111.125.135.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=111.235.192.0-111.235.255.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.245.64.0-60.245.95.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.245.96.0-60.245.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=115.30.64.0-115.30.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.79.192.0-211.79.207.255
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/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=203.65.192.0-203.65.223.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=211.73.224.0-211.73.255.255
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/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=60.245.0.0-60.245.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.128.0-61.60.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.63.160.0-61.63.255.255
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/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.60.160.0-61.60.191.255
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/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.39.96.0-202.39.111.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.63.32.0-210.63.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.67.0.0-210.67.15.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=210.67.112.0-210.67.127.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.168.192.0-202.168.207.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.64.48.0-61.64.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=115.85.144.0-115.85.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=202.174.16.0-202.174.31.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=123.50.32.0-123.50.63.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=124.155.160.0-124.155.191.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.144.0-61.57.159.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=61.57.128.0-61.57.143.255
/ip firewall address-list add list=TaiwanIPList address=122.200.152.0-122.200.159.255

在RouterOS中更新PPTP VPN的撥接IP

jason — Sun, 17 Jan 2010 04:15:54 +0000

在RouterOS中，如果你有使用PPTP VPN連線的話，然後撥接的位置又是不固定IP

那麼你就會遇到這個問題

第一次的時候是可以撥接成功的，但後面因為IP變了，接下來你就撥接不上去了

如果用winbox這個工具進去管理RouterOS，你會發現要連到那一台主機那邊，可以打Domain Name

不過很抱歉，你儲存的時候winbox會把你的Domain Name轉成IP

所以說，就算你的Domain Name內的解析有變了，RouterOS還是不知道新的IP

這時候就需要一個固定更新的的Script來解決問題

流程很簡單：
1.找出目前RouterOS使用中的PPTP IP
2.反解相關Domain Name的IP
3.如果不一樣，就更新

相關的Script如下，請享用。相關說明看一下註解，應該不難

有問題的話再詢問吧

#Script在RouterOS 4.4中測試通過
#Date:2010/01/17
#Script Name:自動更新Domain Name的IP到PPTP的位置

#要設定的PPTP撥接名稱
:local pptpName "PPTP_Home"
#要撥接的DoaminName
:local pptpDomainName "xxxx.minitw.com"
#取得目前的撥接IP
:local systemPPTPIP [/interface pptp-client get $pptpName connect-to ]
#經由DNS取得新的PPTP Server IP
:local currentPPTPIP [:resolve $pptpDomainName]

:if ($systemPPTPIP != $currentPPTPIP) do={
    /interface pptp-client set $pptpName connect-to=$currentPPTPIP
    :log info "PPTP_DNS_Update: $currentPPTPIP (CHT:更新PPTP的DomainIP)"
}

ASP 與 ASP.Net Session 共用

jason — Fri, 25 Dec 2009 02:16:15 +0000

要讓ASP與ASP.NET的Session可以共用的話，需要一些技巧

微軟官方作法是使用SQL Server當中介站，相關說明可參考這邊

不過考量到不是每個專案都會用到SQL Server，所以參考較為簡單的方式來解決

請參考Transfer Session Variables from Classic ASP to ASP.NET，範例網站內可下載。或由小站這邊下載

不過需注意的地方是，如果你要傳的資料很敏感，那請記得加密後再傳

且為了避免使用者攔劫資料修改，建議是加上檢查碼，或是加密

ASP.NET收到後再解密

相關網站：

Session 共用與跨網域

Transfer Session Variables from Classic ASP to ASP.NET

How to Share Session State Between Classic ASP and ASP.NET

解決ASP與ASP.NET共存於一專案Session共用問題(StateStitch)

使用讀卡機取得自然人憑證的卡號

jason — Fri, 11 Dec 2009 08:55:44 +0000

上一篇文章取得Smart Card的APDU Command，說明如何側錄讀卡機的指令與回傳值

這篇文章將實作程式來讀取自然人憑證的卡號

程式參考於使用C#讀取自然人評證卡號

但實作後仍無法正確顯示，所以使用 WinSCard APDU View Utility 來側錄指令後，修改成下面的程式碼

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Public Class DigitalCard

    Private Structure SCARD_IO_REQUEST
        Public dwProtocol As Integer
        Public cbPciLength As Integer
    End Structure

    '引用 PC/SC(Personal Computer/Smart Card) API WinScard.dll

     _
    Private Shared Function SCardEstablishContext(ByVal dwScope As UInteger, ByVal nNotUsed1 As Integer, ByVal nNotUsed2 As Integer, ByRef phContext As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

     _
    Private Shared Function SCardReleaseContext(ByVal phContext As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

     _
    Private Shared Function SCardConnect(ByVal hContext As Integer, ByVal cReaderName As String, ByVal dwShareMode As UInteger, ByVal dwPrefProtocol As UInteger, ByRef phCard As Integer, ByRef ActiveProtocol As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

     _
    Private Shared Function SCardDisconnect(ByVal hCard As Integer, ByVal Disposition As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

     _
    Private Shared Function SCardListReaders(ByVal hContext As Integer, ByVal cGroups As String, ByRef cReaderLists As String, ByRef nReaderCount As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

     _
    Private Shared Function SCardTransmit(ByVal hCard As Integer, ByRef pioSendPci As SCARD_IO_REQUEST, ByVal pbSendBuffer() As Byte, ByVal cbSendLength As Integer, ByRef pioRecvPci As SCARD_IO_REQUEST, ByRef pbRecvBuffer As Byte, ByRef pcbRecvLength As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

    ''' 
    ''' 取得自然人憑證的卡號
    ''' 
    ''' 
    ''' 
    Public Function GetCardNumber() As String
        Dim ContextHandle As Integer = 0, CardHandle As Integer = 0, ActiveProtocol As Integer = 0, ReaderCount As Integer = -1
        Dim ReaderList As String = String.Empty '讀卡機名稱列表
        Dim SendPci, RecvPci As SCARD_IO_REQUEST

        Dim SelEFAPDU_1() As Byte = {&H80, &HA4, &H0, &H0, &H2, &H3F, &H0} 'Select Elementary File 的 APDU
        Dim SelEFAPDU_2() As Byte = {&H80, &HA4, &H0, &H0, &H2, &H9, &H0} 'Select Elementary File 的 APDU
        Dim SelEFAPDU_3() As Byte = {&H80, &HA4, &H0, &H0, &H2, &H9, &H3} 'Select Elementary File 的 APDU

        Dim ReadSNAPDU() As Byte = {&H80, &HB0, &H0, &H0, &H10} '由offset 0 讀取 0x10位 Binary 資料的 APDU

        Dim SelEFRecvBytes(1) As Byte '應回 90 00
        Dim SelEFRecvLength As Integer = 2
        Dim SNRecvBytes(17) As Byte '接收卡號的 Byte Array
        Dim SnRecvLength As Integer = 18

        '建立 Smart Card API
        If SCardEstablishContext(0, 0, 0, ContextHandle) = 0 Then

            '列出可用的 Smart Card 讀卡機
            If SCardListReaders(ContextHandle, Nothing, ReaderList, ReaderCount) = 0 Then

                '建立 Smart Card 連線
                If SCardConnect(ContextHandle, ReaderList, 1, 2, CardHandle, ActiveProtocol) = 0 Then

                    RecvPci.dwProtocol = ActiveProtocol
                    SendPci.dwProtocol = RecvPci.dwProtocol

                    RecvPci.cbPciLength = 8
                    SendPci.cbPciLength = RecvPci.cbPciLength

                    '下達 Select FE14 檔的 APDU
                    If SCardTransmit(CardHandle, SendPci, SelEFAPDU_1, SelEFAPDU_1.Length, RecvPci, SelEFRecvBytes(0), SelEFRecvLength) = 0 Then
                        If SCardTransmit(CardHandle, SendPci, SelEFAPDU_2, SelEFAPDU_2.Length, RecvPci, SelEFRecvBytes(0), SelEFRecvLength) = 0 Then
                            If SCardTransmit(CardHandle, SendPci, SelEFAPDU_3, SelEFAPDU_3.Length, RecvPci, SelEFRecvBytes(0), SelEFRecvLength) = 0 Then

                                '下達讀取卡號指令
                                If SCardTransmit(CardHandle, SendPci, ReadSNAPDU, ReadSNAPDU.Length, RecvPci, SNRecvBytes(0), SnRecvLength) = 0 Then
                                    Return Encoding.Default.GetString(SNRecvBytes, 0, 16)
                                End If
                            End If
                        End If
                    End If
                End If
            End If
        End If
        Return ""
    End Function

End Class

使用的話請參考下面程式

    Private Sub Button1_Click_1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim DGCard As New DigitalCard
        MsgBox(DGCard.GetCardNumber)
    End Sub

取得Smart Card的APDU Command

jason — Tue, 08 Dec 2009 06:49:08 +0000

一般我們在使用網路ATM、自然人憑證時、iCash，把卡片插進讀卡機後

都是透過APDU Command來對卡片下指令進行查詢卡號、帳號、餘額...等

也就是說，只要取得相關的指令，我們也可以自己寫程式來操作

首先第一個問題是，要怎麼下指令。第二個問題是，要下什麼指令

第一個問題比較好解決，目前己經有現成的程式碼了，就不再贅述

請參考使用C#讀取自然人評證卡號

第二個問題，可以說簡單，也可以說複雜

複雜的來說呢~~必需先去K懂一堆SmartCard的相關文件，然後再去看指令集

當然，像我這樣懶惰的人，是不太可能花這麼多時間去讀文件(此為不良示範...冏)

那麼簡單來說呢~~這才是本文的重點，就是只要知道那些現成的ActiveX 元件下了什麼指令就可以了

這麼說，只要把指令Sinffer起來就好囉。沒錯!正解

為了要達到這個目的，必需使用這個元件 WinSCard APDU View Utility

官方網址在這邊，官方載點在這邊，茶包分流載點

安裝方式官方網址裡面有。或是你可以參考下面：

1.下載WinSCard APDU View Utility，並解出winscard.dll
2.到C:\WINDOWS\system32\ 下面，複製一份你的原始winscard.dll成winscard_BAK.dll
3.把C:\WINDOWS\system32\winscard.dll 改檔名為 original.dll
4.把WinSCard APDU View Utility 解出的 winscard.dll，放到 C:\WINDOWS\system32\
5.重新開機

完成後，你就可以開始測試了。例如去MOICA內政部憑證管理中心測試你的自然人憑證。

讀卡機只要有動作的話，相關的指令會在你桌面上的 winscard.txt 檔案，內容大概長這樣子

SCardTransmit (handle 0xEA0A0000):
transmitted:
80 A4 00 00 02 3F 00
received:
90 00

SCardTransmit (handle 0xEA0A0000):
transmitted:
80 A4 00 00 02 09 00
received:
90 00

SCardTransmit (handle 0xEA0A0000):
transmitted:
80 A4 00 00 02 09 03
received:
90 00

SCardTransmit (handle 0xEA0A0000):
transmitted:
80 B0 00 00 10
received:
54 50 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 36 31 31 31 31 31 90 00

相關實作程式請參考使用讀卡機取得自然人憑證的卡號

Google DNS Server

jason — Fri, 04 Dec 2009 07:06:36 +0000

話說Google也開始提供DNS服務了

好不好用還要一段時間來印證

不過，就衝者超好記的IP，這點就值得了

Google DNS IP

8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4

以上2個IP可擇一使用即可